Book 2 in the Republic

Today, we are going to keep on looking at the Book 2 in the Republic.

After Graucon finished arguing about his opinion about the origin of justice, his older brother Adeimantus became involved in the discussion. In the book, he states "When fathers speak to their sons to give them advice, they say that one must be just, as do all those who have others in their charge. But they do not praise justice itself, only the good reputation it brings. This is because if we are reputed to be just, then, as a result of our reputation, we will get political offices, good mariages and so on."

Next, He tells Socrates that there is another kind of argument about justice and injustice to consider. That is "justice and temperance are fine things, but difficult and onerous, while intemperance and injustice are sweet and easy to acquire and are only shameful by reput and convention."

In addition, he continues "there is no advantage in my being just if I am not also thought just. If it is true, I must surely turn entirely to it."

It seems there is no explanation to support the idea injustice is much more benefitable and good than justice. Thinking of this sort of topic is really important and meaningful to us, the young to consider how they should live their life from now. I think it is the very issue which have an influence on us.

See you,

Misaki